{"id":83513,"date":"2025-08-27T12:01:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T06:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/?p=83513"},"modified":"2025-09-03T16:34:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T11:04:50","slug":"does-chunking-in-nlp-exist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/","title":{"rendered":"Does Chunking In NLP Exist In 2025? Or Is It Overtaken By Modern LLMs?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Chunking in NLP still surviving while modern LLMs evolving at a greater speed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During the phase of <strong>symbolic NLP<\/strong>, natural language processing was entirely rule-based and symbolic. It worked on written grammar rules, dictionaries, and syntax trees. For example., <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ELIZA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ELIZA<\/a>, a chatbot that answer based on pattern matching rules.<\/p>\n<p>But the challenge it was not accurate and scalable. Then emerges the phase of <strong>statistical NLP<\/strong>, natural language processing based on <a href=\"https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/~jurafsky\/slp3\/3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">N-gram language model<\/a> that predicts the next possible words in the sentence using probability derived Machine Learning and Statistical techniques.<\/p>\n<p>Though it has one big limitation that it cannot predict next word that are not presented in the datasets. This challenge emerged the phase of deep learning era.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>deep learning NLP<\/strong> was based on RNN (Recurrent Neural Networks) that uses sequential learning method. In its architecture, next word prediction happen sequentially. <strong>Google Translate<\/strong>, for instance, initially used phrase-based statistical machine translation before moving to deep learning revolution.<\/p>\n<p>With ongoing research to improve deep learning NLP led to the development of <strong>Transformers<\/strong> and models like BERT (2018) and GPT (2018), which shifted NLP from handcrafted rules to end-to-end deep learning.<\/p>\n<p>In this blog, we will learn about traditional NLP working in the context of text processing.<\/p>\n<p>Before we begin, following is a natural flow of traditional Natural Language Processing:<\/p>\n<p><em>Tokenization \u2192 PoS Tagging \u2192 Chunking \u2192 Parsing<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s understand each of them in detail\u2026!<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-white\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#What_Is_Tokenization\" title=\"What Is Tokenization?\">What Is Tokenization?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#What_Is_PoS_Tagging\" title=\"What Is PoS Tagging?\">What Is PoS Tagging?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#What_Is_Chunking_In_NLP\" title=\"What Is Chunking In NLP?\">What Is Chunking In NLP?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#What_Is_Parsing\" title=\"What Is Parsing?\">What Is Parsing?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#Why_Is_Chucking_Parsing_Important_In_NLP\" title=\"Why Is Chucking &amp; Parsing Important In NLP?\">Why Is Chucking &amp; Parsing Important In NLP?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#Does_Traditional_NLP_Still_Exist_Today_If_Yes_How\" title=\"Does Traditional NLP Still Exist Today? If Yes, How?\">Does Traditional NLP Still Exist Today? If Yes, How?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#How_Does_Modern_LLMs_Transforming_Natural_Language_Processing\" title=\"How Does Modern LLMs Transforming Natural Language Processing?\">How Does Modern LLMs Transforming Natural Language Processing?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/does-chunking-in-nlp-exist\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Tokenization\"><\/span><strong>What Is Tokenization?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tokenization is a process of breaking down text into smaller units called tokens that generally corresponds to ~4 characters. Tokenization helps the model to understand each characters (symbol, number, and word) effectively.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-83514 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/static.the-next-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/27114457\/Representation-of-tokenization-e1756275328488.png\" alt=\"Representation of tokenization\" width=\"1245\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/static.the-next-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/27114457\/Representation-of-tokenization-e1756275328488.png 1245w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/static.the-next-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/27114457\/Representation-of-tokenization-e1756275328488-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/static.the-next-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/27114457\/Representation-of-tokenization-e1756275328488-1024x327.png 1024w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/static.the-next-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/27114457\/Representation-of-tokenization-e1756275328488-768x246.png 768w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/static.the-next-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/27114457\/Representation-of-tokenization-e1756275328488-150x48.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1245px) 100vw, 1245px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>In the image, token counts 81 and characters 374 which are highlighted in different colors. Each highlights contribute to making a token with unique IDs.<\/p>\n<p>Further, these tokenized units process for <strong>PoS Tagging<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_PoS_Tagging\"><\/span><strong>What Is PoS Tagging?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PoS Tagging also known as Part-of-Speech tagging refers to labeling each word in a sentence with its grammatical role, such as noun, verb, adjective, determiner, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s consider this sentence as an example; <em>\u201cThe quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\u201d<\/em> The PoS tag would be as follow.<\/p>\n<p>The\/DT \u2192 Determiner<br \/>\nquick\/JJ &#8211; Adjective<br \/>\nbrown\/JJ &#8211; Adjective<br \/>\nfox\/NN &#8211; Noun (singular)<br \/>\njumps\/VBZ &#8211; Verb (3rd person singular present)<br \/>\nover\/IN &#8211; Preposition<br \/>\nthe\/DT &#8211; Determiner<br \/>\nlazy\/JJ &#8211; Adjective<br \/>\ndog\/NN &#8211; Noun (singular)<\/p>\n<p>Basically, PoS Tagging answer to \u201cWhat role does this word play in the sentence?\u201d Next, <strong>chucking process<\/strong> begin.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Chunking_In_NLP\"><\/span><strong>What Is Chunking In NLP?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chucking refers to grouping of words in a sentence based on the PoS Tagging. Alternatively, extracting meaningful words and grouping on the basis of shallow phrases.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s consider the same example;<em> &#8220;The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.&#8221;<\/em> The chucking result as follow:<\/p>\n<p><em>[NP The quick brown fox] [VP jumps] [PP over] [NP the lazy dog]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Further, chucking result processed for <strong>parsing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Parsing\"><\/span><strong>What Is Parsing?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Parsing is the process of analyzing a sentence\u2019s full grammatical structure, typically by building a parse tree that shows how words group into phrases and how phrases connect according to grammar rules.<\/p>\n<p>There are two types of parsing method. First, Consistency parsing and second, Dependency Parsing. The dependency parsing is very popular and widely used in modern NLP such as SpaCy and StandfordNLP.<\/p>\n<div class=\"question-listing\" style=\"border: 1px solid #DC2166; padding: 20px 30px 20px 50px; margin: 30px 0; background: rgb(220 33 102 \/ 6%); box-shadow: 0px 5px 20px rgb(0 0 0 \/ 20%); border-radius: 5px; position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"question-mark\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px; color: #fff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 30px; border-radius: 50%; background: #DC2166; position: absolute; right: -10px; top: -13px;\">!<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Is_Chucking_Parsing_Important_In_NLP\"><\/span><strong>Why Is Chucking &amp; Parsing Important In NLP?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chucking and Parsing both help traditional NLP to understand word-to-word relationship and sentence grammar. This makes tasks like machine translation, information extraction, and text summarization more accurate and structured.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s pick one Grammar checker tool &#8211; Grammarly! And understand how text processing happen under the hood.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tokenization:<\/strong> Breaks your paragraph into words\/punctuation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>POS tagging:<\/strong> Labels each token (noun, verb, adverb, article, etc).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chunking:<\/strong> Groups words into meaningful phrases (noun phrases, verb phrases).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parsing:<\/strong> Builds a syntax tree or dependency graph to show grammatical relations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Grammarly uses machine learning and LLM assistance for optimum performance. It uses ML classifiers and LLMs to detect more subtle errors like style, tone, awkward phrasing.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, Grammarly approaches hybrid technology, a traditional NLP functionality and modern layer of LLM.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_Traditional_NLP_Still_Exist_Today_If_Yes_How\"><\/span><strong>Does Traditional NLP Still Exist Today? If Yes, How?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yes, traditional NLP still exists today, though its role has shifted. Foundational models operate basis on tokenization to function. POS tagging, parsing, lemmatization are still used inside preprocessing pipelines, corpora annotation, and error analysis.<\/p>\n<p><em><span class=\"seethis_lik\">For example, Before GPT models, datasets like Penn Treebank and Universal Dependencies (POS\/parse-annotated corpora) were built using traditional NLP.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>So, traditional NLP hasn\u2019t died, it has changed into foundation layer for modern AI system.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_Modern_LLMs_Transforming_Natural_Language_Processing\"><\/span><strong>How Does Modern LLMs Transforming Natural Language Processing?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Modern Large Language Models are trained on massive parameters and datasets, thanks to computational resources.<\/p>\n<p>With dense neural network development, algorithm learns about pattern and relationship between words through self-supervised learning which result in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/emergent-properties-in-llm-examples-uses\/\">emergent abilities of LLM<\/a> and making it optimized for variety of use cases.<\/p>\n<p>Be it question and answer, reasoning capabilities, text summarization, text generation, and so on. LLM learn grammar, semantics, and world knowledge directly from billions of text examples.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to this, modern LLMs are capable to handle multiple tasks. A single model can perform multiple tasks &#8211; translation, reasoning, coding, and summarization just from prompting. In fact, they are well trained to generate response in human-like tone and language.<\/p>\n<p>That way LLMs are transforming Natural Language Processing at its core.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>So, I would say that traditional NLP is still alive and continues to shape foundational models intelligently. Whether training foundational LLMs or building one from scratch, there is still need to combine traditional NLP with deep learning algorithm. Use cases like writing and editing, customer support, healthcare, programming, and Q&amp;A involve hybrid approach.<\/p>\n<div class=\"question-listing\" style=\"border: 1px solid #DC2166; padding: 20px 30px 20px 50px; margin: 30px 0; background: rgb(220 33 102 \/ 6%); box-shadow: 0px 5px 20px rgb(0 0 0 \/ 20%); border-radius: 5px; position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"question-mark\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px; color: #fff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 30px; border-radius: 50%; background: #DC2166; position: absolute; right: -10px; top: -13px;\">!<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"Future_Of_IT_Companies\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Well, that\u2019s all in this blog. I hope it helped you learn about chunking in NLP effectively. Thanks for reading \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h4>Does chunking in NLP still matter in 2025, or is it outdated?<\/h4>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChunking still matters, especially in traditional NLP tasks like grammar checking and information extraction. However, modern LLMs learns during training and improve.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h4>Is chunking still used in tools like Grammarly or Google Translate?<\/h4>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYes, but not completely. Tools like Grammarly still use chunking and parsing in their traditional NLP pipeline, but suggestions are refined using modern machine learning and LLMs for better accuracy.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h4>What is the difference between chunking and parsing in simple words?<\/h4>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChunking breaks a sentence into smaller phrase groups, while parsing builds a complete grammar tree that shows how all the words are connected.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card\">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h4>Do AI models like GPT-4 or Claude actually use chunking?<\/h4>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGPT based models break text into tokens instead of explicit chunks. But the concept of chunking, grouping related words happens implicitly inside the attention layers.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n        \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n        \"mainEntity\": [\n                    {\n                \"@type\": \"Question\",\n                \"name\": \"Does chunking in NLP still matter in 2025, or is it outdated?\",\n                \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                    \"text\": \"Chunking still matters, especially in traditional NLP tasks like grammar checking and information extraction. 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But the concept of chunking, grouping related words happens implicitly inside the attention layers.\"\n                                    }\n            }\n            \t        ]\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"mark\">References<\/mark>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ELIZA &#8211; Wikipedia<br \/>\nN-gram Language Models &#8211; Stanford<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"seethis_lik\"><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong> The information written on this article is for education purposes only. We do not own them or are not partnered to these websites. For more information, read our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/terms-condition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">terms and conditions<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"seethis_lik\"><strong>FYI:<\/strong> Explore more tips and tricks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/machine-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>. For more tech tips and quick solutions, follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheNextTech2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a> page, for AI-driven insights and guides, follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/the-next-tech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a> page.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chunking in NLP still surviving while modern LLMs evolving at a greater speed. During the phase of symbolic NLP, natural<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5083,"featured_media":83515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[130],"tags":[3251,51558,51559,51560,138,49575],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83513"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/5083"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83513"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83518,"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83513\/revisions\/83518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/83515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.the-next-tech.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}